Both Sides of the Table

APRIL 14, 2010

Liquidation preference is the amount of money that an investor gets paid before the common stock (e.g. It also gets the new investor concerned that management (common stock holders) will not be incentivized because they realize that the investors will take most of the money unless there is a big upside scenario.

Venture Capital 289

Venture Capital Liquidation Preference Common Stock Dividend 289

Startup Professionals Musings

SEPTEMBER 14, 2010

As the company grows and the second or third group of investors comes in, the terms of each subsequent financing grow in size, scope, and the number of lawyers’ fingerprints on them. The first capital a young company receives usually takes the form of common stock, the same class of shares the founders hold.

Term Sheet 227

Term Sheet Pre-Money Valuation Due Diligence Post-Money Valuation 227

Startup Professionals Musings

JANUARY 27, 2012

As the company grows and the second or third group of investors comes in, the terms of each subsequent financing grow in size, scope, and the number of lawyers’ fingerprints on them. The first capital a young company receives usually takes the form of common stock, the same class of shares the founders hold.

Term Sheet 223

Term Sheet Pre-Money Valuation Due Diligence Angel Investor 223

Up and Running

SEPTEMBER 19, 2017

For a business that anticipates needing, for example, $500,000 in startup capital, that means that best-case scenario Klemm can expect to give up half of his business’s common stock (and an even larger percentage of control of the business once the deal’s fine print provisions are considered).

Private Equity 94

Private Equity Pre-Money Valuation Equity Startup 94

www.inc.com

SEPTEMBER 24, 2011

Finance | Tuesdays. Financing a Small Business. Financing A Small Business. Personal Finance. Graham also pushes for common stock, the right to participate in future funding rounds to preserve the size of the stake, and a guaranteed seat on the board. Start-up | Mondays. Technology | Thursdays. Franchises.

Arizona 40

Arizona Equity Iowa Venture Capital 40

Gust

OCTOBER 12, 2011

Last week , we took the plunge and began dissecting an example term sheet for a convertible debt financing round piece by piece. In Part II, we looked at the mandatory conversion language that is at the heart of any convertible debt financing. First, a word about the maturity date.

Finance 107

Finance Term Sheet Pre-Money Valuation Early Stage 107

Tim Keane

JANUARY 12, 2010

For angel groups, the distinction between groups and VCs on this issue is dwindling, especially as angel groups do bigger rounds of financing.   Note that this applies only to earl stage Series A-type equity financings and assumes no cash dividends are paid to investors.   First , dividends.

Term Sheet 68

Term Sheet Valuation Dividend Liquidation Preference 68

Business Plan Blog

NOVEMBER 13, 2013

The first milestone in a new startup’s financing is called ‘Seed Capital’ which refers to the initial investment raised by the founders from their friends and family, or commonly referred to as FFF (Friends, Family and Founders), who mostly use their personal assets. *The Convertible Debt Financing. Raising Seed Capital.

Finance 93

Finance Accredited Investor Angel Investor Seed Capital 93

Scott Edward Walker

APRIL 9, 2012

Introduction We are in the golden age of seed financing. Venture capital funds, seed funds, super angels, angel groups, incubators, and “friends and family” are all playing the seed financing game and investing early in startups in an attempt to land the next Facebook. Why Can’t a Startup Issue Shares of Common Stock to Investors?

Preferred Stock 87

Preferred Stock Finance Common Stock Liquidation Preference 87

venturehacks.com

MARCH 21, 2008

If an advisor can uncork a million dollars of your company’s latent value with 15 minutes of conversation or a single introduction, you should pay him appropriately. 0.25% of a company’s post-Series A stock. Advisory shares are normal common stock. Normal advisors The normal advisor gets 0.1%-0.25%

Advisory Board 44

Advisory Board Cap Table Vesting Equity 44

Up and Running

AUGUST 17, 2015

Additionally, I had already studied Economics and Finance during undergrad, making the academic part of an MBA seem a little redundant. C Corp versus LLC, non-competes, liquidation preferences, preferred versus common stock, and so on). Is business school really necessary?

Entrepreneur 60

Entrepreneur Cofounder Angel Investor eCommerce 60

Austin Startup

JULY 6, 2018

More traditional and comprehensive programs often require 5–8% of common stock, but often provide between $20K and $100K up-front as well. Some accelerators will require you to “make room” for them in future financings up to a certain amount. Anti-Dilution. See: Startup Accelerator Anti-Dilution Provisions; The Fine Print.

Dilution 48

Dilution Startup Technical Review Equity 48

Gust

OCTOBER 17, 2011

As the company grows and the second or third group of investors comes in, the terms of each subsequent financing grow in size, scope, and the number of lawyers’ fingerprints on them. The first capital a young company receives usually takes the form of common stock, the same class of shares the founders hold.

Term Sheet 158

Term Sheet Pre-Money Valuation Due Diligence Angel Investor 158

ithacaVC

APRIL 5, 2011

One rule of simple cap tables is to issue “normal” stock to founders (common stock only) and investors (typically preferred stock, but sometimes common stock to early friends and family). Seems like a win-win. The investor suggested to the faculty member that the investment be convertible debt.

Common Stock 45

Common Stock Stock Cap Table Preferred Stock 45

keen.io

FEBRUARY 5, 2013

To begin answering this question, I started on a quest to understand startup financing. This book was written to help founders negotiate financing with investors, but it really helped me understand Keen’s financial situation, and I highly recommend it to anyone joining a startup. First, I read Venture Deals by Brad Feld.

Salary 50

Salary Equity Startup San Francisco 50

Gust

OCTOBER 21, 2011

In Parts II and III, we looked at commonly used mandatory and voluntary conversion language in convertible notes. To account for scenarios in which the startup is acquired before it has a chance to complete a priced equity financing round, most term sheets and deal documents contain a “ change in control ” provision.

Finance 79

Finance Pre-Money Valuation Term Sheet Liquidity Event 79

Scott Edward Walker

MAY 15, 2012

This post is the third part of a three-part primer on convertible note seed financings. Part 1, entitled “ Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About Convertible Note Seed Financings (But Were Afraid To Ask) ,” addressed the basics. Part 2, entitled “ Convertible Note Seed Financings: Econ 101 for Founders ,” addressed the economics.

Finance 64

Finance Founder Accredited Investor Preferred Stock 64

Scott Edward Walker

JUNE 9, 2011

Conversion Rights What Are Conversion Rights? As many of you know, VC investors are typically issued shares of preferred stock, not common stock. A conversion right is the right to convert shares of preferred stock into shares of common stock. What Are Optional Conversion Rights?

Term Sheet 60

Term Sheet Conversion Rights Venture Capital Liquidation Preference 60

Gust

SEPTEMBER 17, 2014

It’s like we need a finance 101 course for entrepreneurs. In finance they call it “terminal value” but the truth is the price is as arbitrary at your A round as it is at your seed round. These are all real conversations. What if when you have that conversation you don’t agree? There were no metrics. Last year ….

Liquidation Preference 153

Liquidation Preference Valuation Term Sheet Stock 153

Startup Company Lawyer

JANUARY 9, 2011

Convertible debt with a price cap seems to be the preferred structure for early-stage financings. Over the last 12 months, I’ve noticed a trend where early-stage startup companies raise seed financings of between $250K and $1M using a convertible note with a price cap. Is a priced Series A financing a valid alternative?

Liquidation Preference 57

Liquidation Preference Finance Preferred Stock Common Stock 57

Up and Running

DECEMBER 1, 2015

Typically, employers that offer employees equity compensation will do so in the form of common stock, preferred stock, or stock options. Conversely, very junior employees have relatively little influence over the company, so their equity grants should be correspondingly much smaller, if at all.”.

Equity 60

Equity Employee Stock Options Vesting 60

ReadWriteStart

MAY 8, 2012

Now, we’re focusing early conversations intently on our strategy for winning and our progress thus far, which gives investors a clearer picture of who we are and where we’re headed.” Take into consideration board seats, the investor’s equity stake in the business and whether they will receive preferred or common stock.

Cofounder 140

Cofounder Startup San Francisco Silicon Valley 140

Startup Company Lawyer

JANUARY 31, 2011

Automatic conversion: on a $1M equity financing with no conversion discount and no price cap , provided that the transaction documents provide for a right to purchase a pro rata share of future financings. (I Optional equity conversion: on other equity financings with no conversion discount and no price cap.

Preferred Stock 60

Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference IPO Common Stock 60

ithacaVC

DECEMBER 13, 2013

They are typically pretty simple: (i) shares owned by founders and (ii) shares authorized for issuance in a stock option pool, some of which may be issued to employees already and some of which will be available for future issuance. S0, being able to clearly state how many options you want to grant at the time of the financing is KEY.

Cap Table 67

Cap Table Pre-Money Valuation Option Pool Liquidation Preference 67

The Startup Lawyer

FEBRUARY 4, 2011

Thus your startup needs to determine the intangible value offered by the incubator (and yes, a $150,000 convertible note with no cap and no conversion discount qualifies as an intangible). Like any issuance of stock or investment, one of the main things a startup should be concerned with is: Is this going to fuck up a future financing ?

Incubator 105

Incubator Pre-Money Valuation Option Pool Advisory Board 105

Up and Running

SEPTEMBER 20, 2021

Furthermore, there are various forms of equity, such as preferred stock, common stock, and convertible notes, which influence the present and potential future investors. Total share ownership is the sum of the common stock, stock options, preferred stock, and any other stock category for a single individual.

Cap Table 112

Cap Table Pre-Money Valuation Stock Options Option Pool 112

The Next Web

JUNE 17, 2015

But, if you have no other alternatives from professional investors, service providers can be a perfectly acceptable financing resource for you, if that is all you need and it is structured fairly. Be sure to read my companion piece: How to Protect Your Equity and Control Post Financings. Image credit: Shutterstock.

Equity 60

Equity Valuation Preferred Stock Common Stock 60

Scott Edward Walker

JUNE 9, 2019

Over the past few weeks, two of my clients have received financing term sheets in which the investors requested super pro rata rights. Simply put, pro rata rights permit the investor to maintain its percentage ownership in subsequent financing rounds. Introduction. Pro Rata Rights.

Preferred Stock 56

Preferred Stock Term Sheet Dilution Stock 56

Tim Keane

APRIL 12, 2006

What’s your attitude about “next round” financing? Common stock is a vehicle for sharing risk equally with insiders who have more knowledge and ability to affect business results. Fewer investors will take common stock in early stage transactions. What’s your attitude about “next round” financing?

Entrepreneur 60

Entrepreneur Valuation Sweat Equity Common Stock 60

ithacaVC

JANUARY 24, 2013

Having a relatively small about of convertible debt on your balance sheet prior to your Series A financing is not a bad thing. Let’s assume the following: Common Stock outstanding: 3,400,000 shares owned by the founders. And let’s assume that the debt has a 20% conversion discount.

Valuation 53

Valuation Balance Sheet Option Pool Dilution 53

Austin Startup

AUGUST 1, 2017

TL;DR: In a market that has historically idolized huge, splashy financings and exits, an increasing number of entrepreneurs are realizing that everyone else’s definition of success — particularly among certain large VCs — isn’t necessarily aligned with their own. And large checks require very large exits to achieve good returns.

Liquidation Preference 48

Liquidation Preference Common Stock Valuation Silicon Valley 48

venturehacks.com

OCTOBER 21, 2010

Reading on, the term sheet states, “The $8 million pre-money valuation includes an option pool equal to 20% of the post-financing fully diluted capitalization.&# This reverse dilution benefits all classes of stock proportionally even though the common stock holders paid for all of the initial dilution in the first place!

Option Pool 68

Option Pool Pre-Money Valuation Dilution Warrant 68

Austin Startup

OCTOBER 18, 2017

If you’re in the most high risk, uncertain stage of a company’s life, and you’re already asking investors to sign a standardized document with slimmed down protections relative to those a VC would usually get, why (honestly) shouldn’t there be some kind of timeline to force a conversation with stakeholders if things haven’t gone as planned?

Silicon Valley 48

Silicon Valley Los Angeles Angel Investor Common Stock 48

thestartuplawyer.com

FEBRUARY 24, 2010

do not think being friends or relatives reduces the need for these difficult and/or awkward conversations. About the Author Ryan Roberts is a startup lawyer and represents technology companies through all phases of the startup process, including incorporation, seed & venture financings, and exit transactions.

Cofounder 40

Cofounder Founder Preferred Stock Startup 40

Austin Startup

MAY 17, 2017

They’ll often ask for different variants of ‘information rights’ — which can include delivery of regular financials, and notification of major transactions (like financings). Their interests as an investor are more aligned with the new VCs investing in the Series A than they are with the Common Stock.

Seed Stage 48

Seed Stage Startup Cap Table Angel Investor 48